Article ID: CBB487893258

A Black Hole in Ink: Jean-Pierre Luminet and “Realistic” Black Hole Imaging (2023)

unapi

Half a century before black hole images based on observations were released, physicists used calculations and simulations to depict what they thought the surroundings of black holes would look like. We focus in particular on the framing and reception of a 1978 image by French astrophysicist Jean-Pierre Luminet. This handmade drawing was described as “realistic” even though black hole shadows had not yet been observed. Using his image to convince astronomers of the existence of black holes, Luminet argued for the accuracy of his image by emphasizing the physical effects taken into account in the simulation he used for his drawing and made references to photography in descriptions of it. At the same time, he presented the appearance of light near a black hole, as seen by a distant observer, as “optical distortions.” Like Nobel Laureate Roger Penrose, Luminet was a creator of images used in General Relativity who had found inspiration in Dutch artist M. C. Escher’s work. But unlike the plays on perspective that Escher was known for, black hole images were not used to confound the beholder or to make the beholder aware of their role as an interpreter of contradictory images. Luminet instead used apparent “optical distortions” to further intuition about black holes. Focusing on what light near a black hole looked like, Luminet explained why his image looked the way it did to communicate the nature of what was invisible.

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Authors & Contributors
Nasim, Omar W.
Anderson, Gemma
Brauckmann, Sabine
Bredekamp, Horst
Davidson, Jane Pierce
Dickenson, Victoria J. V.
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of the History of Collections
Leonardo
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
The MIT Press
Brill
de Gruyter
Indiana University Press
Reaktion Books
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Scientific illustration
Visual representation; visual communication
Drawing; designing
Science and art
Illustrations
Natural history
People
Baer, Karl Ernst von
Darwin, Charles Robert
Galilei, Galileo
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Herschel, John Frederick William
Huysum, Jacob van
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
Early modern
17th century
16th century
20th century
Places
Netherlands
Japan
Switzerland
Institutions
McGill University (Canada)
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