Brown, C. N. (Author)
During a visit to Europe in the autumn of 1882, Henry Augustus Rowland, Professor of Physics at Johns Hopkins University, displayed diffraction gratings produced on a ruling engine he had designed and built, which were bigger and much higher quality than any previously made. Some were of a novel type, ruled on concave surfaces, which he used in a simple but equally novel spectroscope that he had devised, to reveal spectral lines in great detail, and by means of photography to record spectral data much more rapidly than previously possible. Over about twenty years Rowland built three ruling engines, published photographic maps of the solar spectrum, compiled a catalogue of the wavelengths of lines in the solar spectrum correlated with laboratory-produced spectra of almost all the chemical elements, and produced and sold the diffraction gratings used by spectroscopists everywhere. For decades after his death Rowland’s ruling engines remained practically the only source of good-quality diffraction gratings. This paper describes and analyses this work of Rowland and of the other men, Theodore Schneider, John Brashear, and Lewis Jewell, who played major roles in it.
...More
Article
C. N. Brown;
(2018)
Ruling Engines and Diffraction Gratings Before Rowland: The Work of Lewis Rutherfurd and William Rogers
(/isis/citation/CBB936872789/)
Book
Sweetnam, George Kean;
(2000)
The Command of Light: Rowland's School of Physics and the Spectrum
(/isis/citation/CBB000110266/)
Article
Hentschel, Klaus;
(2005)
Wissenschaftliche Photographie als visuelle Kultur. Die Erforschung und Dokumentation von Spektren
(/isis/citation/CBB000670818/)
Article
Lombardi, Anna M.;
(2003)
The Bolometer and the Spectro-Bolometer as Steps Towards the Black-Body Spectrum
(/isis/citation/CBB000770281/)
Article
Fatet, Jérôme;
Viard, Jérôme;
(2004)
La naissance de la spectrométrie: l'actinomètre électrochimique d'Edmond Becquerel
(/isis/citation/CBB000630827/)
Article
Freiburger, Dana A.;
(2002)
Building a Japanese Research Tradition in Physics: Hantarō Nagaoka and the Spectroscope
(/isis/citation/CBB000400941/)
Article
Bigg, Charlotte;
(2007)
Die Karriere der quantitativen Spektralanalyse: Experimental-kulturen zwischen Physik, Chemie und Industrie
(/isis/citation/CBB000900100/)
Article
Hennig, Jochen;
(2003)
Bunsen, Kirchhoff, Steinheil and the Elaboration of Analytical Spectroscopy
(/isis/citation/CBB000770276/)
Article
Johnston, Sean F.;
(2003)
An Unconvincing Transformation? Michelson's Interferential Spectroscopy
(/isis/citation/CBB000770280/)
Chapter
Sweetnam, George;
(1995)
Precision implemented: Henry Rowland, the concave diffraction grating, and the analysis of light
(/isis/citation/CBB000051865/)
Thesis
Sweetnam, George K.;
(1996)
The command of light: Rowland's school of physics and the spectrum
(/isis/citation/CBB001565692/)
Article
Hentschel, Klaus;
(1993)
The discovery of the redshift of solar Fraunhofer lines by Rowland and Jewell in Baltimore around 1890
(/isis/citation/CBB000062826/)
Book
Le Gars, Stéphane;
(2010)
Une histoire de la lumière: la spectroscopie
(/isis/citation/CBB001214187/)
Article
Hentschel, Klaus;
(2002)
Spectroscopy or Spectroscopies?
(/isis/citation/CBB000340212/)
Book
Becker, Barbara J.;
(2011)
Unravelling Starlight: William and Margaret Huggins and the Rise of the New Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001231929/)
Article
Staley, Richard;
(2003)
The Interferometer and the Spectroscope: Michelson's Standards and the Spectroscopic Community
(/isis/citation/CBB000770279/)
Article
Gamble, Susan;
(2002)
An Appealing Case of Spectra: Photographs on Display at the Royal Society, London 1891
(/isis/citation/CBB000400939/)
Book
Hentschel, Klaus;
(2002)
Mapping the Spectrum: Techniques of Visual Representation in Research and Teaching
(/isis/citation/CBB000201416/)
Article
Brooks, Randall C.;
(2003)
Electron Micrographs of Spectroscopic Gratings
(/isis/citation/CBB000650125/)
Article
Javier Ordóñez;
(2020)
Domesticating Light: Standards and Artisanal Knowledge in Early Astrophysics
(/isis/citation/CBB735621859/)
Be the first to comment!