Cet article analyse l’épidémie de méningite cérébrospinale qui se développe dans la première phase de la Révolution culturelle (1966-1976). S’appuyant sur des sources diverses incluant archives et chroniques locales, monographies de santé publique et manuels de médecine, cette contribution retrace l’histoire de cette épidémie et met en lumière les différents facteurs qui contribuèrent à l’expansion de la maladie depuis Pékin et les grands lieux de la révolution vers l’intérieur des campagnes., This paper explores the cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic during the early stages of China’s Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Based on provincial archives, health gazetteers and local gazetteers from different provinces and counties, as well as on medical handbooks, this article traces the course of the epidemic, and investigates the reasons that led to this particular epidemic, which started in Beijing and the revolution shrines, before spreading into the countryside., 本文研究文化大革命初期流行性腦脊髓膜炎(簡稱流腦)大流行的原因。從各省各縣所編纂衛生志，都明確地指明在 1966 至 1967 年間，由於毛澤東支持紅衛兵和革命師生進行全國大串連，交流革命經驗，導致大量人口流動。大量紅衛兵和學生湧入北京，希望一睹毛主席的風采；另方面，紅衛兵和學生向全國的革命聖地、廣州等地方進發。因此，全國大串連導致全國性流腦爆發。中共中央沒有及時進行撲滅流腦的計畫，當中原因涉及若干政治因素。直到1967年初，中共中央決定停止串連，才開展撲滅流腦的行動。本文特別探討中共中央沒有及時進行撲滅疫情的原因。
...MoreBook Florence Bretelle-Establet (2014) Penser les épidémies depuis la Chine, le Japon et la Corée.
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