Article ID: CBB483731737

Albert C. Koch’s Missourium and the Debate over the Contemporaneity of Humans and the Pleistocene Megafauna of North America (2022)

unapi

Albert Koch was one of those fascinating characters who burst upon the American scene in the early nineteenth century. He was a fossil collector who has been lauded and ridiculed by both scientists and laymen alike. After collecting natural history specimens in Pennsylvania and Michigan, he opened a museum in St. Louis, an amalgam of natural history objects, curiosities, and theatrical performances. He is best known for his famous Missourium, a grossly misassembled American mastodon skeleton that ended up in the British Museum. Because of the hokum he peddled, many scientists considered his exaggerated and misassembled skeleton a hoax. Albert Koch created additional controversy when he observed that he had uncovered evidence that the extinct megafauna and early man were contemporaneous, a debate that remained unsettled for several decades. This essay critically examines Koch’s fossil collecting pursuits, his claims of human-megafauna associations, as well as his contributions to science and natural history.This is the first of a two-part paper, the second focusing on Koch’s discovery and exhibition of an early archaeocete whale that he called Hydrarchos, an exaggerated skeleton that created significantly more controversy than his Missourium.

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Article R. Bruce Mcmillan (2023) Albert Koch’s Hydrarchos: A Hoax or A Bona Fide Collection of Bones. Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society (pp. 84-101). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB483731737/

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Authors & Contributors
Adelman, Juliana
Beard, K. Christopher
Branagan, David F.
Brandão, José Manuel
Caspari, Rachel
Cohen, Claudine
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Science as Culture
Science in Context
Publishers
Columbia University Press
Dovecote Press
University of California Press
Yale University Press
Montana State University
Concepts
Fossils
Paleontology
Geology
Collectors and collecting
Human evolution
Earth sciences
People
Anning, Mary
Buckland, William
Dawson, John William
De la Beche, Henry
Deshayes, Gérard Paul
Dubois, Eugène
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Great Britain
Australia
France
India
Germany
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