From Epistemology of Suspicion to Racial Profiling: Hans Gross, Mobility, and Crime around 1900 (June 2019)
Hans Gross (1847–1915), the founder of Austro-Hungarian criminology, developed an epistemology of suspicion that targeted and profiled individuals as well as social and ethnic groups based mainly on their uprootedness and displacement. The scientific practices of observation and analysis he implemented in criminal investigations were anchored in epistemological assumptions that redefined and questioned both the object of study (namely, the criminal) and the subject (the investigator). By transferring scientific ideas and methods from the natural and social science into police work and judicial processes, Gross’s study of crime merged biological and social perspectives. This meant the categories of deviancy were attached to foreignness and social difference, migration and effects of urban life. His epistemology was underlined by social Darwinism, and his forensics, far from being an objective study, advocated what is today known as racial profiling.
...MoreSimilar Citations
Article
Johannes Mattes;
(2020)
“To look like an (Earth) scientist”: Science popularization and professionalization based on the example of a photo album dedicated to the Viennese geologist Eduard Suess (1901)
(/isis/citation/CBB844041917/)
Article
Renwick, Chris;
(2011)
From Political Economy to Sociology: Francis Galton and the Social-Scientific Origins of Eugenics
(/isis/citation/CBB001024706/)
Article
Burney, Ian;
(2013)
Making Space for Criminalistics: Hans Gross and fin-de-siècle CSI
(/isis/citation/CBB001213340/)
Thesis
Hocker, Arne;
(2008)
The Order of Crime: Epistemology and Aesthetics of Lustmord in Criminology and Literature around 1900
(/isis/citation/CBB001561414/)
Book
Sengoopta, Chandak;
(2000)
Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna
(/isis/citation/CBB000110686/)
Chapter
Christof Aichner;
(2020)
Le Università austriache e la Grande Guerra. Storiografia e memoria
(/isis/citation/CBB028193759/)
Essay Review
Bunzl, Matti;
(2002)
Sexual Modernity as Subject and Object
(/isis/citation/CBB001566252/)
Article
Salvatore Mangione;
Anthony K. Vu;
(2018)
Semmelweis at 200: Creativity, Skepticism and Charm in Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB145068087/)
Article
Rivka Feldhay;
Gal Hertz;
(March 2019)
Migrating Knowledge and the Mobility of Ideas
(/isis/citation/CBB665659210/)
Book
Vito Rovigo;
(2016)
Il fiume, le terre, l’immaginario. L’Adige come fenomeno storiografico complesso
(/isis/citation/CBB661048611/)
Article
Rahman, Sabrina;
(2013)
From Domestic Designs to Global Living: Imperial Innovations at the Austrian Museum of Art and Industry, 1864--1914
(/isis/citation/CBB001421587/)
Article
David Anzola;
(2019)
Knowledge transfer in agent-based computational social science
(/isis/citation/CBB335011590/)
Chapter
Weikart, Richard;
(2006)
The Impact of Social Darwinism on Anti-Semitic Ideology in Germany and Austria, 1860--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB000774672/)
Book
Cantor, G. N.;
Swetlitz, Marc;
(2006)
Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism
(/isis/citation/CBB000772602/)
Book
Pietro Gori;
(2018)
Ernst Mach: tra scienza e filosofia
(/isis/citation/CBB991429309/)
Article
Weijers, Ido;
(2001)
De binnenhuisarchitecten van de Nederlandse verzorgingsstaat. Menswetenschappers en doorbraak. [The interior designers of the Dutch welfare state]
(/isis/citation/CBB000100574/)
Article
Ortíz, Carmen;
(2010)
Naturalismo, novela y sociedad en España entre los siglos XIX y XX
(/isis/citation/CBB001021990/)
Book
Logan, Cheryl A.;
(2013)
Hormones, Heredity, and Race: Spectacular Failure in Interwar Vienna
(/isis/citation/CBB001214620/)
Chapter
Irurozqui, Marta;
(2001)
“Desvío al Paraíso”: Citizenship and Social Darwinism in Bolivia, 1880-1920
(/isis/citation/CBB000102724/)
Book
Francesco Luzzini;
(2022)
Quando il mondo scalò il Sublime. Scienza e storia nel primo Memoriale dell'Hotel Nave d'Oro di Predazzo (1820-1875)
(/isis/citation/CBB828950191/)
Be the first to comment!