Article ID: CBB478688890

Dobzhansky and Dreyfus’s Group: The Introduction of Natural Population Genetics Studies in Brazil (1943–1960) (2020)

unapi

An important center in which genetic research started and was carried out in Brazil during the 20th century was situated at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Linguistics of the University of São Paulo, led by André Dreyfus (1897–1952). Beginning in 1943, the Ukrainian geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1975) visited Dreyfus’ s group four times. This paper evaluates the impact of Dobzhansky’ s visits on the studies of genetics and evolution developed by the members of Dreyfus’ s group during the 1940s and the 1950s. The study leads to the conclusion that Dobzhansky’ s visits had an impact, not only in quantitative terms (the number of individual and joint publications), but also in qualitative terms. However, we also detect a decrease in the number of individual and joint publications related to the subject of the project during certain periods. The adoption of new experimental organisms by some members of the group; the involvement with subjects not related to the initial project, such as botany; Dobzhansky’s and his wife’s health problems during the third visit; and scientific disagreements between Dobzhansky and Brazilian researchers may have contributed to the decrease in publications.

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Authors & Contributors
Bertolli Filho, Claudio
Cain, Joe
Castro, Selma Munhoz Sanches de
Dietz, Bettina
Gannett, Lisa
Gianini, Reinaldo José
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Journal of the History of Biology
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Historia Mathematica
Publishers
Editions EHESS
Johns Hopkins University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Publishers and publishing
Genetics
Evolution
Scholarly publishing
Population genetics
Health care
People
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Carson, Rachel Louise
Gamow, George
Hoyle, Fred
Kardec, Allan
Latour, Bruno
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
Early modern
16th century
17th century
Places
São Paulo (Brazil)
Brazil
Mexico
France
Institutions
University of São Paolo
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