Article ID: CBB475586736

Copernicus, Epicurus, Galileo, and Gassendi (2015)

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In his Letters on the motion impressed by a moving mover, the theory of the motion of composite bodies put forth by Gassendi is strikingly similar to Galileo's. In other of his writings, however, his description of the motion of individual atoms is understood very differently. In those places, he holds (1) that individual atoms are always in motion, even when the body that contains them is at rest, (2) that atomic motion is discontinuous although the motion of composite bodies is at least apparently continuous, and (3) that atomic motion is grounded in an intrinsic vis motrix, motive power. In contrast, composite bodies simply persist in their state of motion or rest in the absence of outside interference. Unfortunately, Gassendi neglects to explain how his accounts of atomic and composite motion fit together, and it is difficult to see how they could possibly be integrated. My goal is to explain, given this difficulty, why he accepted both the Galilean theory of the motion of composite bodies and the Epicurean theory of atomic motion.

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Article Fred Ablondi (2015) Introduction: Galileo and Early Modern Philosophy. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (p. 69). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Schemmel, Matthias
Palmerino, Carla Rita
Giannetto, Enrico
Galluzzi, Paolo
Takahashi, Ken'ichi
Roux, Sophie
Journals
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Physics in Perspective
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Peter Lang
Olschki
Leo S. Olschki
Greenwood Press
Brill
Concepts
Physics
Motion (physical)
Atomism
Mechanics
Natural philosophy
Mathematics
People
Galilei, Galileo
Gassendi, Pierre
Newton, Isaac
Kepler, Johannes
Descartes, René
Harriot, Thomas
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
Early modern
Renaissance
Medieval
Places
Italy
Europe
Pisa (Italy)
England
France
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
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