Article ID: CBB473785967

Tensions between the Físico-Mor and the University of Coimbra: The Accreditation of Medical Practitioners in Ancien-Regime Portugal (2018)

unapi

Institutional relations between the empirical and the academic medical worlds in early modern Portugal were strained over the accreditation of doctors and surgeons. The circumstances surrounding the development of the medical field are examined here from the accession of King Manuel I in 1495 until 1825, the year when the creation of the medical and surgical schools in Lisbon and Porto marked a new paradigm in the academic training of physicians and surgeons. The analysis draws on a relational database of more than 22,000 people who applied for a licence to practise their professions and/or were awarded public appointments (partidos). It focuses on the University of Coimbra and the chief physician (Físico-Mor)—two authorities created and controlled by the crown—and their conflict over the accreditation of medical practitioners during this period. The aim here is to broaden the study of the history of medicine in Portugal by pointing out the possible consequences of the attitudes held by the chief physician and the University of Coimbra. Throughout the period in question they both appeared to be motivated more by the desire to protect their own interests than by any scientific purpose.

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Authors & Contributors
Giuliano Pinto
Abreu, Laurinda
Mares, Donatella
Alberto Malvolti
Lawrence P. Reynolds
Rodrigues, Ana Duarte
Journals
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Historiographia Linguistica: International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences
Environment and History
Publishers
Olschki
Aracne
Tinta da China
Springer
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Environmental history
Agriculture
Medical education and teaching
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Environment
People
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Leonardo da Vinci
John XXI, Pope
Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus
Hartlieb, Johannes
Giles of Santarém
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
16th century
15th century
19th century
Early modern
Places
Portugal
Italy
Africa
Europe
Tuscany (Italy)
Americas
Institutions
Universidade de Coimbra
Université de Paris
Université de Montpellier
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