Article ID: CBB473782794

Early Hawaiians and volcanic heat (2020)

unapi

This research serves as the first-known compilation of accounts of early Hawaiians using volcanic heat. Western explorers in the 1800s wrote about native Hawaiians near Kīlauea Volcano using volcanic heat for cooking and bathing. They cooked their food wrapped in leaves underground or above a steam crack at Sulphur Banks, Kīlauea Iki, and the Nāpau Crater Trail. Early Hawaiians bathed in the warm waters of Waiwelawela for health. To confirm the presence of volcanic heat, this study used geothermal resource maps by the Hawai‘i Play Fairway project. According to a probability map for volcanic heat, the areas where Hawaiians used volcanic heat have a probability of volcanic heat of 0.8 to 1.0. On a map with temperatures of water wells, water wells close to where Hawaiians used volcanic heat have elevated temperatures. Historically, the areas where Hawaiians used volcanic heat experienced volcanic steam release, volcanic eruptions, and lava flows.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB473782794/

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Authors & Contributors
Alice Kim
Nicole C. Lautze
Principe, Claudia
Stefano Branca
Daniele Musumeci
Luigina Vezzoli
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
Episodes: Journal of International Geoscience
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
Edizioni ETS
Yale University Press
University of Hawai'i Press
University of California Press
Skira
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Earth sciences
Volcanoes and volcanology
Geology
Geothermal resources
Science and society
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
People
Alfred Rittmann
Shakespeare, William
Ruskin, John
Lyell, Charles
Kircher, Athanasius
Humboldt, Alexander von
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
16th century
20th century, early
Places
Italy
Hawaii (U.S.)
Islands of the Pacific
New Guinea
Naples (Italy)
Tuscany (Italy)
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