Article ID: CBB472551413

From Self-Organization to Self-Assembly: A New Materialism? (2016)

unapi

While self-organization has been an integral part of academic discussions about the distinctive features of living organisms, at least since Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Judgement, the term ‘self-assembly’ has only been used for a few decades as it became a hot research topic with the emergence of nanotechnology. Could it be considered as an attempt at reducing vital organization to a sort of assembly line of molecules? Considering the context of research on self-assembly I argue that the shift of attention from self-organization to self-assembly does not really challenge the boundary between chemistry and biology. Self-assembly was first and foremost investigated in an engineering context as a strategy for manufacturing without human intervention and did not raise new perspectives on the emergence of vital organization itself. However self-assembly implies metaphysical assumptions that this paper tries to disentangle. It first describes the emergence of self-assembly as a research field in the context of materials science and nanotechnology. The second section outlines the metaphysical implications and will emphasize a sharp contrast between the ontology underlying two practices of self-assembly developed under the umbrella of synthetic biology. And unexpectedly, we shall see that chemists are less on the reductionist side than most synthetic biologists. Finally, the third section ventures some reflections on the kind of design involved in self-assembly practices.

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Authors & Contributors
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette
Keller, Evelyn Fox
Andersen, Svend
Baird, Davis
Besenbacher, Flemming
Bueno, Otávio
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
Carocci Editore
Pavia University Press
Concepts
Nanotechnology
Biology
Engineering
Chemistry
Physics
Technology
People
Kant, Immanuel
Mansurov, Zulkhair Aimukhametovich
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
18th century
19th century
Places
United States
Kazakhstan
Europe
South Korea
Institutions
United States. Department of Energy
University of Southern California
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