Article ID: CBB467656281

Water Purity, Health, and Expertise: Debating Fluoridation in Vancouver during the 1950s (2022)

unapi

Whether or not to fluoridate community water supplies challenged communities across North America and beyond in the mid-twentieth century. Proponents of fluoridation argued that this public health measure could prevent dental caries at little cost and should be embraced; critics objected to what they considered to be mass medication, and an unwelcome intrusion of the state and experts into matters of personal health. While many communities across Canada participated in this fraught question, and the contours of the debate from place to place shared many features, fluoridation was always a local issue, tied to the community water supply. In Vancouver, a wartime controversy over whether to chlorinate the water supply had shaken faith in expertise and the state. The fluoridation debate thus followed a wider public reckoning over water purity, health, authority, and expertise, and gave the many shared features of the national fluoridation debate a different quality. While fluoridation was embraced in many North American communities, or at least accepted, in Vancouver the foundations of the debate in the 1950s weakened support for this public health measure in defence of pure water and against the advice of experts.

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Authors & Contributors
Carstairs, Catherine
Beck, James S.
Connett, P. H.
Freeze, R. Allan
Heasley, Lynne
Lamoreaux, Philip E.
Journals
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Canadian Historical Review
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
Chelsea Green Pub.
John Wiley & Sons
Manchester University Press
Springer-Verlag
The MIT Press
University of Calgary Press
Concepts
Public health
Water supply
Water resource management
Water purification
Expertise
Water
People
Fauci, Anthony S.
Trump, Donald H.
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Canada
United States
India
Australia
Italy
Spain
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