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Article ID: CBB467138513

Playing Games with Technology: Fictions of Science in the Civilization Series (2019)

Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Volume: 34
Issue: 1
Pages: 158-174

DOI: 10.1086/703828

URI: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/703828

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Science and culture Public understanding of technology Bias History of technology, as a discipline Technology and culture Computer games Video games 20th century, early 20th century, late

This article investigates the ways in which the history of technology has been modeled in “4X strategy” games, especially in a series called Civilization (which comprises six games and expansions introduced from 1991 to 2016). Although there have been various studies interrogating the ideological biases in strategy games’ modeling of civilization and society, to date there has only been partial exploration of the ideological biases within their models of technological and scientific development involving “technology trees.” Moving from discrete analysis of individual instances of technology trees within strategy games, the aim of this article is to demonstrate not only the fundamental issues behind the notion of these trees in all of the Civilization games, but also to demonstrate ways in which they can reveal particular historicized perceptions of technologies over the period they were developed. This investigation furthermore reveals that many players of the games may bring assumptions embedded in their sense of the history of technology, and that these present a particular problem for those who might uncritically accept the games’ underlying axioms.

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Article Amanda Rees; Iwan Rhys Morus (2019) Presenting Futures Past: Science Fiction and the History of Science. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 1-15). unapi

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