Article ID: CBB466074281

The Introduction of the Theory of Heating and Ventilation in Barcelona during the Nineteenth Century (2014)

unapi

In the 1860s two studies on heating and ventilation: Consideraciones generales acerca de las aplicaciones de ciertos principios científicos a la teoría y construcción de los aparatos de calefacción by Lucas Echeverría, and Calentamiento y ventilación de edificios by Francisco de P. Rojas, were undertaken in the space of four years. The former paper was delivered to the Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts in Barcelona in March 1864 but was never published, whereas the latter was published and awarded a prize by the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences in Madrid in 1868. Shortly afterwards, Josep Vallhonesta published in Barcelona his Nuevo sistema de ventilación para mantener frescos en el verano los edificios públicos y particulares, a study on ventilation and natural refrigeration. The three studies were undertaken by industrial engineers who were or became teachers at the School of Industrial Engineering of Barcelona. They were also members of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts in Barcelona. The present paper seeks to analyse these works in their context and to highlight the innovations introduced by the authors from the practical and the theoretical perspective. The works, which are poorly documented, formed part of the European trend of the time and are notable examples of transfer of knowledge diffused by the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures of Paris to other countries.

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Authors & Contributors
Nieto-Galan, Agustí
Rune Svarverud
Ramon Grau
Piqué, Francesc Nadal
Nobajas, Alexandre
Plana, Laura Valls
Journals
Quaderns d'Història de l'Enginyeria
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Ferrum
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Noesis: Travaux du Comité Roumain d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences
Publishers
Ajuntament de Barcelona
Routledge
Johns Hopkins University Press
Cambra Oficial de Comerç, Indústria i Navegació de Barcelona
Brepols
Brown University
Concepts
Heating; ventilation
Science and culture
Urban history
Chemistry
Maps; atlases
Science education and teaching
People
Garriga i Roca, Miquel
Galois, Évariste
Yàñez, Agustí
Joule, James Prescott
Guillet, Léon
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
21st century
20th century
17th century
Places
Barcelona (Spain)
Spain
Catalonia (Spain)
Athens (Greece)
Dublin (Ireland)
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Institutions
École Centrale de Paris
Escuela de Agricultura y Botánica (Barcelona)
Universidad de Barcelona
Royal Society of London
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