Aristotelian philosophy is generally regarded as incompatible with the mathematical methods and principles that form the basis of modern science. This book offers an entirely new perspective on this presumed incompatibility. It surveys the tradition of the Oxford Calculators from its beginnings in the fourteenth century until Leibniz and the philosophy of the seventeenth century and explores how the Calculators' techniques of quantification expanded the conceptual and methodological limits of Aristotelianism. In the process, it examines a large number of authors, some of them never studied in this context. Exploring the relationship between various late medieval disciplines, the book sheds new light on the problem of continuity vs. discontinuity between scholasticism and modern science. Beyond its historiographical purpose, this book also hopes to be a source of inspiration for present-day philosophers of science.
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Chapter
Ierodiakonou, Katerina;
(2011)
Remarks on the History of an Ancient Thought Experiment
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Article
Simone Guidi;
(2022)
Indivisibles, Parts, and Wholes in Rubio’s Treatise on the Composition of Continuum (1605)
(/isis/citation/CBB419837685/)
Article
Oleg Voskoboynikov;
(2014)
L’image d’Aristote et la construction des modèles intellectuels au XIIIe siècle
(/isis/citation/CBB136383807/)
Article
Redding, Paul;
(2014)
The Role of Logic “Commonly So Called” in Hegel's Science of Logic
(/isis/citation/CBB001201184/)
Chapter
Boniolo, Giovanni;
(2000)
Aristotelian Phrónesis as a Way Out for Methodology
(/isis/citation/CBB000410685/)
Article
Forcada, Miquel;
(2014)
Ibn Bājja on Taşawwur and Taşdīq: Science and Psychology
(/isis/citation/CBB001321039/)
Chapter
Bayonas, August;
(2000)
Exactness and Scientific Thought According to Aristotle
(/isis/citation/CBB000410684/)
Chapter
Detel, Wolfgang;
(2002)
Scepticism and Scientific Method---The Case of Gassendi
(/isis/citation/CBB000320070/)
Article
Echelbarger, Charles;
(2013)
Hume on the Objects of Mathematics
(/isis/citation/CBB001201145/)
Article
Martin Frank;
(2014)
Ettore Ausonio, predecessore di Giovanni Battista Benedetti come matematico al servizio del Duca di Savoia
(/isis/citation/CBB232360533/)
Article
Sabine Rommevaux–Tani;
(2016)
Michael Stifel, lecteur de la "Practica arithmetice" de Gerolamo Cardano
(/isis/citation/CBB465327452/)
Article
Buskirk, Jessica;
(2013)
Portraiture and Arithmetic in Sixteenth-Century Bavaria: Deciphering Barthel Beham's Calculator
(/isis/citation/CBB001213048/)
Chapter
Elena Ausejo;
(2015)
New Perspectives on Commercial Arithmetic in Renaissance Spain
(/isis/citation/CBB043295043/)
Article
Xing, Ying-rui;
(2011)
Husserl's Early Philosophy of Arithmetic
(/isis/citation/CBB001250699/)
Article
Elisabetta Ulivi;
(2018)
Abacisti perugini e fiorentini attivi a Perugia tra XIV e XV secolo
(/isis/citation/CBB381531349/)
Essay Review
Domenico Collacciani;
(2018)
A Contextualist History of Cartesian Philosophy: Roger Ariew's Descartes and the First Cartesians
(/isis/citation/CBB018190213/)
Essay Review
Lucian Petrescu;
(2018)
Scholastic Logic and Cartesian Logic
(/isis/citation/CBB453047403/)
Chapter
Ilana Wartenberg;
(2012)
The Place of Ibn al-Ahdab's Epistle of the Number in the Diffusion of Arabic Mathematics in Hebrew in Medieval Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB906698085/)
Article
Eleonora Sammarchi;
(2019)
Les collections de problèmes algébriques dans le Qisṭās al-muʻādala fīʻilm al-jabr wa’l-muqābala d’al-Zanjānī
(/isis/citation/CBB505707989/)
Chapter
Stevens, Wesley M.;
(2002)
Fields and Streams: Language and Practice of Arithmetic and Geometry in Early Medieval Schools
(/isis/citation/CBB000350350/)
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