Article ID: CBB446852324

Quantum Explorers: Bohr, Jordan, and Delbrück Venturing into Biology (2015)

unapi

This paper disentangles selected intertwined aspects of two great scientific developments: quantum mechanics and molecular biology. We look at the contributions of three physicists who in the 1930s were protagonists of the quantum revolution and explorers of the field of biology: Niels Bohr, Pascual Jordan, and Max Delbrück. Their common platform was the defense of the Copenhagen interpretation in physics and the adoption of the principle of complementarity as a way of looking at biology. Bohr addressed the problem of how far the results reached in physics might influence our views about life. Jordan and Delbrück were followers of Bohr’s ideas in the context of quantum mechanics and also of his tendency to expand the implications of the Copenhagen interpretation to biology. We propose that Bohr’s perspective on biology was related to his epistemological views, as Jordan’s was to his political positions. Delbrück’s propensity to migrate was related to his transformation into a key figure in the history of twentieth-century molecular biology.

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Authors & Contributors
Janssen, Michel
Duncan, Anthony
Sloan, Phillip R.
Camilleri, Kristian
Blai Pié i Valls
Burwell, Jennifer
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
European Physical Journal H
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
World Scientific
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
MIT Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Molecular biology
Biology
Philosophy of science
Quantum field theory
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Jordan, Pascual
Heisenberg, Werner
Delbrück, Max
Schrödinger, Erwin
Von Neumann, John
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Institutions
Universität zu Köln. Institut für Genetik
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