Article ID: CBB445903668

New Zealand's First Scientific Observatories: The Tent Observatories Used on Cook's Second and Third Voyages to the Pacific (2023)

unapi

Following the success of James Cook's First Voyage to the South Seas, two further expeditions to the Pacific were planned. Astronomers went on both voyages and were supplied with telescopes, quadrants, astronomical clocks, chronometers and other instruments, as well as prefabricated tent observatories. In this paper we describe these portable observatories and then relate the ways in which they were used by William Bayly and William Wales in 1773 and 1774 during the various Second Voyage stop-overs in New Zealand, and by Bayly, Cook and James King during the Third Voyage New Zealand stop-over in 1777.

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Williams, Glyndwr
Chinnici, Ileana
Gluch, Sibylle
Igler, David
Lequeux, James
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Journal for Maritime Research: Britian, the Sea and Global History
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Yale University Press
Oxford University Press
Springer
Society for Danish Language and Literature
Concepts
Astronomical observatories
Instruments, astronomical
Travel; exploration
Scientific expeditions
Sea travel
Astronomy
People
Cook, James
Banks, Joseph
Dampier, William
Darwin, Charles Robert
Janssen, Jules
Ramsden, Jesse
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
Enlightenment
Places
Pacific Ocean
New Zealand
France
England
Great Britain
British Columbia (Canada)
Institutions
Great Britain. Royal Navy
National Maritime Museum (Great Britain)
Pulkovo Observatory
Royal Society of London
Observatoire de Paris
Palermo. Osservatorio Astronomico
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