Article ID: CBB441142989

The double transfer of thermodynamics: From physics to chemistry and from Europe to America (2019)

unapi

The aim of this study is twofold: to explore, first, the influence of the intellectual and social conditions on the transfer of thermodynamics to chemistry and thereby the making of chemical thermodynamics, and second, the way that this knowledge was transferred from Europe to America. Consequently, it is of interest to examine the methodological approaches used by physicists and chemists to transfer thermodynamics to chemistry, to evaluate the potential of this science to offer solutions to existing chemical problems, and to discuss the attitude of the scientific community towards these new ideas. The development of chemical thermodynamics in America followed a different route compared to the European experience. Although it was transferred from Europe, it had distinctive characteristics imposed by a different traditional, intellectual and social milieu. This study focuses on the content of the transferred knowledge to America and the direction that this knowledge assumed by the American scientists. As a paradigm, the chemical thermodynamics of Gilbert Newton Lewis will be considered.

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Article Catherine Herfeld; Chiara Lisciandra (2019) Knowledge transfer and its contexts. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (pp. 1-10). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Bartel, Hans-Georg
Bogaard, Paul A.
Bordoni, Stefano
Bret, Patrice
Cahan, David L.
Clarke, Bruce C.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Agricultural History
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
European Physical Journal H
Foundations of Chemistry
Publishers
Brill
Editora Livraria da Física
Hermann
Springer
Stanford University Press
University of Nebraska Press
Concepts
Physics
Chemistry
Thermodynamics
Knowledge circulation
Diffusion of innovation; diffusion of knowledge; diffusion of technology
Philosophy of science
People
Lewis, Gilbert Newton
Nernst, Walther Hermann
Boltzmann, Ludwig
Brace, DeWitt Bristol
Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel
Duhem, Pierre
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Early modern
18th century
Ancient
Places
Europe
United States
Africa
Asia
China
France
Institutions
University of Nebraska
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