Article ID: CBB439489089

Galileis Verbrechen: Kepler, Galilei und das crimen laesae humanitatis (2021)

unapi

Johannes Kepler is often cited as a witness to scholars’ resistance to the shift from Latin to vernacular languages in the scientific literature in the early 17th century. Allegedly he was unable to read Italian, and reacted to Galileo's transition from Latin to Italian by accusing him of committing a crimen laesae humanitatis, with the double sense of “crime against humanity” and “crime against classical scholarship”. The paper shows that this claim is groundless. The arguments are as follows: 1. Kepler's alledged remark about Galileo is not documented in Kepler's works. 2. Kepler was very well able to read Italian books. 3. The expression crimen laesae humanitatis is not attested in the neo-Latin literature of the 17th century 4. All the references of this statement can be traced back to a book by the Heidelberg professor of Romance Studies Leonardo Olschki of 1922, who did not mark the expression as a quotation and who did not give any source reference. 5. Kepler himself published scientific texts in his native German and contributed to the development of a German astronomical terminology.

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Authors & Contributors
Angelis, Alessandro De
Bucciantini, Massimo
Danielson, Dennis Richard
Dmitriev, Igor S.
Drake, Stillman
Fabbri, Natacha
Journals
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Publishers
Olschki
Cambridge University Press
Routledge
University of Pennsylvania Press
Verlag Harri Deutsch
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Astronomy
Science and religion
Controversies and disputes
Cosmology
Physics
Historiography
People
Galilei, Galileo
Kepler, Johannes
Brahe, Tycho
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Bruno, Giordano
Cesi, Federico
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
Early modern
Renaissance
18th century
Places
Europe
Italy
Holy Roman Empire
Germany
Russia
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