Article ID: CBB438480687

Yuan Longping, Hybrid Rice, and the Meaning of Science in the Cultural Revolution and Beyond (2017)

unapi

This paper uses the case of hybrid rice to chart changes in the meanings science has carried in China from the Mao era to today. It begins by using Chinese journal articles to reconstruct the 1970s development of hybrid rice technology by a network of diverse historical actors. It then documents the emergence during the Hua Guofeng era (1976–1978) of a historical narrative of hybrid rice centered on the figures of Yuan Longping and Hua Guofeng. Finally, it surveys post-1978 biographies of Yuan Longping to identify changes and continuities in scientific values. The paper demonstrates that, although the reform era has witnessed the replacement of most of the Maoist vision of mass (or tu) science with a vision far more consistent with the values of international, professional (yang) science, the legacy of the Mao era can still be seen in a continued emphasis on certain aspects of Mao Zedong Thought, a strong narrative of nationalist triumphalism, and a celebration of Yuan Longping as an “intellectual peasant.”

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Authors & Contributors
Hu, Danian
Brock, Darryl E.
Zhang, Dehui
Xu, Sanchun
Yao, Yu
Rocha, L A
Journals
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
Indian Journal of History of Science
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
Stanford University Press
University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
University of California Press
Lexington Books
Duke University Press
Cambridge University
Concepts
Science and culture
Oral history
Botany
Population control
Technology and culture
Technology and government
People
Mao, Zedong
Zhang Jingsheng
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Freud, Sigmund
Ellis, Havelock
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
Modern
Ancient
21st century
19th century
Places
China
East Asia
Soviet Union
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