Article ID: CBB435744845

A Powerless Conscience: Hume on Reflection and Acting Conscientiously (2017)

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If one looks for the notion of conscience in Hume, there appears to be a contrast between the loose use of it that can be found in his History of England, and the stricter use of it Hume makes in his philosophical works. It is my belief that, notwithstanding the problems Hume’s philosophy raises for a notion such as conscience, it is possible to frame a positive Humean explanation of it. I want to suggest that, far from corresponding to a mental power or to a faculty of some sort, conscience for Hume can be understood as a reflective form of self-surveying. This becomes apparent if the discussion about conscience as presented in A Treatise of Human Nature is integrated with other notions Hume introduces in An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals when discussing the case of the ‘sensible knave’, such as those of inward peace of mind, consciousness of integrity, and reflection on one’s own conduct. To further explicate my line of argument, I shall also contrast Hume’s conclusions with some arguments presented by other authors in this regard, such as Bernard Mandeville and Joseph Butler.

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Article Federico Boccaccini; Anna Marmodoro (2017) Powers, Abilities and Skills in Early Modern Philosophy. British Journal for the History of Philosophy (pp. 435-442). unapi

Article Federico Boccaccini; Anna Marmodoro (2017) Powers, Abilities and Skills in Early Modern Philosophy. British Journal for the History of Philosophy (pp. 435-442). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Azzone, Giovanni Felice
Boos, Florence S.
Boos, William
Carhart, Michael C.
Goldman, Judith E.
Habibi, Don A.
Journals
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Dianoia: Annali di storia della filosofia
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
History of European Ideas
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
Columbia University
Cambridge University Press
Boston University
de Gruyter
Harvard University Press
Kluwer Academic
Concepts
Philosophy
Definition of human; human nature
Ethics
Philosophy of mind
Skepticism
Social sciences
People
Hume, David
Kant, Immanuel
Anselm, Saint, Archbishop of Canterbury
Aristotle
Beattie, James
Berkeley, George
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Enlightenment
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Europe
Germany
Scotland
England
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