Book ID: CBB432782798

Governing Bodies: American Politics and the Shaping of the Modern Physique (2018)

unapi

Moran, Rachel Louise (Author)


University of Pennsylvania Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 224
Language: English

Americans are generally apprehensive about what they perceive as big government—especially when it comes to measures that target their bodies. Soda taxes, trans fat bans, and calorie counts on menus have all proven deeply controversial. Such interventions, Rachel Louise Moran argues, are merely the latest in a long, albeit often quiet, history of policy motivated by economic, military, and familial concerns. In Governing Bodies, Moran traces the tension between the intimate terrain of the individual citizen's body and the public ways in which the federal government has sought to shape the American physique over the course of the twentieth century.Distinguishing her subject from more explicit and aggressive government intrusion into the areas of sexuality and reproduction, Moran offers the concept of the "advisory state"—the use of government research, publicity, and advocacy aimed at achieving citizen support and voluntary participation to realize social goals. Instituted through outside agencies and glossy pamphlets as well as legislation, the advisory state is government out of sight yet intimately present in the lives of citizens. The activities of such groups as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Children's Bureau, the President's Council on Physical Fitness, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) implement federal body projects in subtle ways that serve to mask governmental interference in personal decisions about diet and exercise. From advice-giving to height-weight standards to mandatory nutrition education, these tactics not only empower and conceal the advisory state but also maintain the illusion of public and private boundaries, even as they become blurred in practice.Weaving together histories of the body, public policy, and social welfare, Moran analyzes a series of discrete episodes to chronicle the federal government's efforts to shape the physique of its citizenry. Governing Bodies sheds light on our present anxieties over the proper boundaries of state power.

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Reviewed By

Review Karen M. Hawkins (2019) Review of "Governing Bodies: American Politics and the Shaping of the Modern Physique". Journal of American History (pp. 774-775). unapi

Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Ruis, Andrew R.
Antonio Longo
Delgado, Abigail Nieves
Haushofer, Lisa
Rasmussen, Nicolas
Parr, Jessica M.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social History of Medicine
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Public Understanding of Science
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Publishers
Guida Editori
University of Wisconsin at Madison
University of South Carolina Press
University of California Press
Rutgers University Press
Reaktion Books
Concepts
Nutrition; dietetics
Public health
Weight management
Obesity
Medicine
Human body
People
Babock, James Wood
Spatuzzi, Achille
Carton, Paul
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Naples (Italy)
Latin America
Italy
France
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