Book ID: CBB430492982

Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race: The Origins of Global Satellite Communications (2022)

unapi

On July 20, 1969, the world watched, spellbound, as NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped off the Apollo 11 lunar module to walk on the moon. NASA estimated that 20 percent of the planet's population―nearly 650 million people―watched the moon landing footage, which was made possible by the first global satellite communications system, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, or Intelsat. In Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race, Hugh R. Slotten analyzes the efforts of US officials, especially during the Kennedy administration, to establish this satellite communication system and open it to all countries of the world. Locked in competition with the Soviet Union for both military superiority and international prestige, President John F. Kennedy overturned the Eisenhower administration's policy of treating satellite communications as simply an extension of traditionally regulated telecommunications. Instead of allowing private communications companies to set up separate systems that would likely primarily serve major "developed" regions, the new administration decided to take the lead in establishing a single world system. Explaining how the East-West Cold War conflict became increasingly influenced by North-South tensions during this period, Slotten highlights the growing importance of non-aligned countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. He also underscores the importance of a political economy of "total Cold War" in which many crucial aspects of US society became tied to imperatives of national security and geopolitical prestige. Drawing on detailed archival records to examine the full range of decisionmakers involved in the Intelsat system, Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race spotlights mid- and lower-level agency staff usually ignored by historians. One of the few works to analyze the establishment of a major global infrastructure project, this book provides an outstanding analytical overview of the history of global electronic communications from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.

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Reviewed By

Review Haris A. Durrani (2023) Review of "Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race: The Origins of Global Satellite Communications". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 226-227). unapi

Review Roger D. Launius (2023) Review of "Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race: The Origins of Global Satellite Communications". Technology and Culture (pp. 630-632). unapi

Review Connemara Doran (2023) Review of "Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race: The Origins of Global Satellite Communications". Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza (pp. 220-222). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB430492982/

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Authors & Contributors
Zachary Callen
Weiss, Linda
Fitsanakis, Joseph
Kevin Ruane
Ward, Jacob
Martina Caruso
Concepts
Technology and government
Technology and politics
Communication technology
Cold War
Satellites, artificial
Telecommunications industry
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Canada
Soviet Union
India
Atlantic Ocean
Institutions
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
International Business Machines Corporation
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