Article ID: CBB426496883

Enron and the California Energy Crisis: The Role of Networks in Enabling Organizational Corruption (Winter 2021)

unapi

We provide an analytically structured history of Enron's involvement in the California energy crisis, exploring its emergence as a corrupt organization and its use of an interorganizational network to manipulate California's energy supply markets. We use this history to introduce the concept of network-enabled corruption, showing how corruption, even if primarily enacted by a single dominant organization, is often highly dependent on the support of other organizations. Specifically, we show how Enron combined resources from partner firms with its own capabilities, manipulating the energy market and capitalizing on the crisis. From a methodological point of view, our study emphasizes the growing importance of digital sources for historical research, drawing particularly on telephone and email records from the period to develop a rich, fly-on-the-wall understanding of a phenomenon that is otherwise hard to observe.

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Authors & Contributors
Benke, Gavin
Mary Beth Meehan
McNeill, Corbin A., Jr.
Swift, T. Kevin
Vogel, David
John Carreyrou
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Environmental History
Business and Economic History On-Line
Spontaneous Generations
Science as Culture
Science and Education
Publishers
The University of Chicago Press
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University)
University of Washington Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Rutgers University Press
Reaktion Books
Concepts
Energy resources and technologies
Business history
Environmentalism
Public policy
Environmental policy
Silicon Valley (California)
People
Muir, John
Jobs, Steve
Galilei, Galileo
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
California (U.S.)
Japan
Germany
Denmark
Institutions
Enron
Theranos (firm)
Exploratorium
Public universities and colleges
United States. Department of Energy
Yosemite National Park
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