Article ID: CBB418639650

Politics, International Banking, and the Debt Crisis of 1982 (Winter 2020)

unapi

How does politics affect private international lending? This article highlights the relationship between international banks, their home governments, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and international regulators during the years that preceded the debt crisis of 1982. Based on new archival evidence from different case studies, we find that the decisions of commercial banks to lend were largely based on the home governments’ preferences, competition, and the assumption that home governments and international organizations would provide lender of last resort functions to support borrowing governments. While previous works suggest the 1982 debt crisis was unexpected, we show that banks primarily reacted to the deteriorating macroeconomic situation in many emerging economies once the support of their home governments and the IMF became uncertain.

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Authors & Contributors
Garrett-Scott, Shennette
Sandvik, Pål Thonstad
Covington, Howard E., Jr.
Bátiz-Lazo, Bernardo
Christian Marx
Fleming, Anne
Journals
Business History Review
Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
UBC Press
Duke University Press
Droz
Columbia University Press
Concepts
Banks and banking
Business history
Regulation
Political economy
Finance
Law and legislation
People
Eakes, Martin
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
Great Britain
Montreal (Quebec, Canada)
Mississippi (U.S.)
Netherlands
Institutions
Le Crédit Agricole
Bank of America
Bancomer
Banamex
Banco de Bilbao
Lloyds Bank (1899-1999)
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