Chapter ID: CBB417909038

Five Eighteenth-Century Medical Polymaths (2013)

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Five eighteenth-century medical men, like many of their contemporaries, achieved renown for their medical skills and research abilities. They lived during an exciting period marked by the questioning of many traditional beliefs. Coeval scientific achievements increased knowledge of the challenging natural world around them. Outside medicine, John Wall (1708–1776) established the fashionable spa of Malvern, known for the purity of its water, and co-founded the prestigious Worcester Porcelain Company. Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) had a remarkably inventive mind ranging over many interests, including canal construction, steering equipment for carriages and a copying machine for documents. Edward Jenner (1749–1823) was interested in bird migration, and researched the brood parasitism of the cuckoo. His vaccination of cowpox to prevent smallpox eventually led to the elimination of the disease in 1980. Caleb Parry (1755–1822) practised medicine in Bath and was admired for his knowledge and integrity. He was interested in sheep and produced high-quality merino wool. Since boyhood he had hunted for fossils with his friend, Edward Jenner. John MacCulloch (1773–1835) produced the first geological map of Scotland, published posthumously in 1836. A prolific writer, his book on the Western Isles (1819) is considered a classic.

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Book C. J. Duffin; R. T. J. Moody; C. Gardner-Thorpe (2013) A History of Geology and Medicine. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Smith, Christopher Upham Murray
Loredana Ginevra Ianni
Garbarino, Maria Carla
Luca Ventura
Foscati, Alessandra
Skuncke, Marie-Christine
Journals
Journal of Medical Biography
Medicina Historica
Würzburger Medizinhistorische Mitteilungen
Medical History
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Monduzzi Editoriale
Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study
VLB
University of Delaware Press
Truman Talley
National Museums of Scotland
Concepts
Biographies
Physicians; doctors
Medicine
Chemistry
Botany
Pain
People
Darwin, Erasmus
Venanzio Lupacchini
Tissot, Simon André
Thunberg, Carl Peter
Stahl, Georg Ernst
Smith, Nathan
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
Enlightenment
17th century
Places
Great Britain
Scotland
United States
Italy
Baltimore (Maryland, U.S.)
Québec (Canada)
Institutions
Halle-Wittenberg. Universität
Uppsala Universitet
University of Edinburgh
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