Article ID: CBB416471955

Transnational Travels of the Caterpillar Fungus in the Fifteenth through Nineteenth Centuries (2017)

unapi

The caterpillar fungus is representative of Chinese medicinal substances that are of Tibetan origin. From the early eighteenth century, due to people’s curiosity about exotic natural objects and their pursuit of new effective medicinal substances, the caterpillar fungus began to spread to Chinese society and even the rest of the world. Through intricate transnational networks of people, societies, and institutions, its specimens first arrived in France and Japan in the 1720s, Britain in about 1831, Russia in 1851, and America in 1891. The caterpillar fungus initiated European research on fungal parasitism in animals, and created new positions in the European natural order. European taxonomic identifications of the caterpillar fungus interacted with the European materia medica enterprise. Meanwhile, new European perceptions about its natural properties came to dominate Sino-Tibetan understandings of its properties and the nature of its cross-species transformation; but some Chinese medical knowledge about the caterpillar fungus was actively gathered in Europe due to its value as a medicinal substance. The tensions and negotiations surrounding the caterpillar fungus before the end of the nineteenth century can be seen as a prelude to the reconstruction of Chinese materia medica in the first half of the twentiethcentury.

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Authors & Contributors
Unschuld, Paul Ulrich
Li, Shizhen
Hsu, Elisabeth
Luk, Crystal Tsing-Tsing
Nicholas K. Menzies
Lai, Chi-Tim
Concepts
Medicine, Chinese traditional
Materia medica
Natural history
Encyclopedias (history)
Translations
East Asia, civilization and culture
Time Periods
16th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Modern
Medieval
Ancient
21st century
Places
China
Tibet
Sichuan Sheng (China)
Buryatia (Russia)
Indonesia
Central Asia
Institutions
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
Académie Royale des Sciences (France)
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