Article ID: CBB412647060

Plato’s Timaeus and the Limits of Natural Science (2023)

unapi

The relationship between mind and necessity is one of the major points of difficulty for the interpretation of Plato’s Timaeus . At times Timaeus seems to say the demiurge is omnipotent in his creation, and at other times seems to say he is limited by pre-existing matter. Most interpretations take one of the two sides, but this paper proposes a novel approach to interpreting this issue which resolves the difficulty. This paper suggests that in his speech Timaeus presents two hypothetical models of creation, one with an omnipotent demiurge and one where he is limited by matter, so as to investigate their theoretical and empirical validity. Further, he shows that each model is ultimately an inadequate explanation of the first principles of the cosmos. Timaeus’ speech is therefore properly understood to be aporetic: it leaves its listeners aware of the difficulties inherent in the two models of creation, but without a more viable alternative.

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Authors & Contributors
Di Giacomo, Francesco
Broadie, Sarah
Carone, Gabriela Roxana
Empedocles
Gregory, Andrew
Guetter, David L.
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Apeiron
Almagest
Ancient Philosophy
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brill
Focus Publishing
University of Toronto Press
Concepts
Cosmology
Philosophy
Nature
Atomism
Philosophy of science
Chemistry
People
Plato
Aristotle
Democritus
Empedocles of Agrigentum
Hippocrates of Cos
Kepler, Johannes
Time Periods
Ancient
6th century
Places
Greece
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