Book ID: CBB411651962

William Stimpson and the Golden Age of American Natural History (2018)

unapi

Ronald Scott Vasile (Author)


Northern Illinois University Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 308 pages
Language: English

William Stimpson was at the forefront of the American natural history community in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Stimpson displayed an early affinity for the sea and natural history, and after completing an apprenticeship with famed naturalist Louis Agassiz, he became one of the first professionally trained naturalists in the United States. In 1852, twenty-year-old Stimpson was appointed naturalist of the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition, where he collected and classified hundreds of marine animals. Upon his return, he joined renowned naturalist Spencer F. Baird at the Smithsonian Institution to create its department of invertebrate zoology. He also founded and led the irreverent and fun-loving Megatherium Club, which included many notable naturalists. In 1865, Stimpson focused on turning the Chicago Academy of Sciences into one of the largest and most important museums in the country. Tragically, the museum was destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and Stimpson died of tuberculosis soon after, before he could restore his scientific legacy. This first-ever biography of William Stimpson situates his work in the context of his time. As one of few to collaborate with both Agassiz and Baird, Stimpson’s life provides insight into the men who shaped a generation of naturalists—the last before intense specialization caused naturalists to give way to biologists. Historians of science and general readers interested in biographies, science, and history will enjoy this compelling biography.

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Reviewed By

Review Robert McCracken Peck (2020) Review of "William Stimpson and the Golden Age of American Natural History". Archives of Natural History (pp. 212-213). unapi

Review Kuang-Chi Hung (2020) Review of "William Stimpson and the Golden Age of American Natural History". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 188-190). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB411651962/

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Authors & Contributors
Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory
Doel, Ronald E.
Burch, Lance Destry
Hung, Kuang-Chi
Cameron, Marlena Briane
Waller, G. N. H.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Museum History Journal
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Florida State University
University of Wisconsin at Madison
University Press of Kansas
University of Iowa Press
University of Georgia Press
Geological Society
Concepts
Natural history
Museums
Societies; institutions; academies
Collectors and collecting
Botany
National histories
People
Stimpson, William
Marsh, Othniel Charles
Winchell, Newton Horace
Thoreau, Henry David
Playfair, John
Miller, Hugh
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Wyoming (U.S.)
Scotland
Colombia
Russia
Institutions
Smithsonian Institution
University of Wyoming
National Museum of Natural History (U.S.)
University of Minnesota
Geological Society of London
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