Chapter ID: CBB406579391

The Adoption and Adaptation of Mechanical Clocks in Japan (2011)

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This chapter examines the introduction and subsequent evolution of mechanical clocks in Japan. The mechanical clock was first brought by Jesuit missionaries as a gift to the rulers of Japan and China in the sixteenth century. After the prohibition of Christianity in Japan in the early years of the Tokugawa period, the clock evolved quite differently in the two countries. In China, increasingly elaborate Western clocks were either brought from the West or constructed in shops locally. In Japan, mechanical clocks were constructed exclusively by domestic craftsmen who modified them to indicate a seasonally variable system of hours. Although mechanical clocks were not owned and used widely, they were used by time-keepers at castles as well as at time-bell towers, to tell the time to city dwellers.

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Authors & Contributors
Hiraoka, Ryuji
Windmuller-Luna, Kristen
Rixon, Gordon A.
Wu, Huiyi
Fajardo, José del Rey
Standaert, Nicolas
Journals
Journal of Jesuit Studies
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
The Catholic Historical Review
Science in Context
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Chicago Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Hackett Publishing Company
Faber & Faber
Concepts
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Missionaries and missions
Transmission of ideas
East Asia, civilization and culture
Science and religion
Libraries and archives
People
Ricci, Matteo
Kangxi, Emperor of China
Li Wenyu (1840–1911)
Dentrecolles, François Xavier
Xu, Guangqi
Clavius, Christopher
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
18th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
20th century, early
Places
China
Paraguay
Japan
East Asia
Uruguay
Manchuria
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
University of Toronto
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