Book ID: CBB403109360

Time and Time Again: Determination of Longitude at Sea in the 17th Century (2017)

unapi

Determination of one's longitude at sea has perplexed sailors for many centuries. The significant uptake of world trade in the 17th and 18th Centuries rendered the increasingly urgent need to solve the 'longitude problem', an issue of strategic national importance. Historical accounts of these efforts often focus almost exclusively on John Harrison's role in 18th-Century Britain. This book starts instead from Galileo Galilei's late-16th-Century development of an accurate pendulum clock, which was first achieved in practice in the mid-17th-Century by Christiaan Huygens in the Dutch Republic. It is primarily based on collections of letters that have not been combined into a single volume before. Extensive introductory chapters on the history of map making, the establishment of the world's reference meridian at Greenwich Observatory, and the rise of the scientific enterprise provide the appropriate context for non-expert readers to fully engage with the book's main subject matter.

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Authors & Contributors
Grijs, Richard de
Kinns, Roger
Hilster, Nicolàs de
Morfouli, Meropi
Joost Depuydt
Jacob, Andrew P.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
The Globe Journal
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Imago Mundi: A Review of Early Cartography
Histoire & Mesure
Publishers
Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Princeton University
Concepts
Longitude and latitude
Nautical astronomy
Maps; atlases
Instruments, navigational
Cartography
Time measurement
People
Picard, Jean-Françoise
Reinel, Pedro
Vossius, Isaac
Ptolemy
Ortelius, Abraham
La Hire, Philippe de
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
16th century
19th century
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
20th century, early
Places
Europe
Newfoundland (Canada)
Québec (Canada)
Netherlands
South Africa
Japan
Institutions
Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope
Dutch East India Company
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