Article ID: CBB399081903

From Competition to Cooperation: A History of Canada-US National Park Relations (2021)

unapi

This essay explores the evolving international relationship of the two national park agencies that in 1968 began to offer joint training classes for protected-area managers from around the world. Within the British settler societies that dominated nineteenth century park-making, the United States' National Park Service (NPS) and Canada's National Parks Branch were the most closely linked and most frequently cooperative. Contrary to campfire myths and nationalist narratives, however, the relationship was not a one-way flow of information and motivation from the US to Canada. Indeed, the latter boasted a park bureaucracy before the NPS was established. The relationship of the two nations' park leaders in the half century leading up to 1968 demonstrates the complexity of defining the influences on park management and its diffusion from one country to another.

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Authors & Contributors
Bockstoce, John R.
Colwell, Mary
Alice Kim
Watt, Laura Alice
Nicole C. Lautze
Saari, Paula Johanna
Concepts
National parks and reserves
Environmental sciences
Forests and forestry
Environmental history
Conservation of natural resources
Hydroelectric power
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Canada
Philadelphia, PA
Niagara Falls
Pacific Northwest (North America)
Arctic regions
Institutions
United States. National Park Service
United States. Forest Service
Ecological Society of America
American Museum of Natural History, New York
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
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