Article ID: CBB399049030

History of science in Hungary: Stewardship and audience in periods of institutional and political change (2021)

unapi

The paper introduces the development of history of science in Hungary, focusing on the status of the field in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, universities, and scientific societies, and the “local” output in Hungarian. The genres associated with the field became popular in the early 20th century, and the institutional framework was created in the 1970s. After 1990, constructivist methodologies for studying localizable patterns of science-related activities spread, somewhat more pronounced in histories of the human sciences. A PhD school was established, and the discipline thrived until the early 2000s. Attempts were made to develop an historically informed integrated science curriculum, and to start a Masters program in History of Science. In recent years some of the key institutions of the discipline were closed down, and the visibility and relevance of the field decreased. Although the field has a relatively stable position in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), with dwindling institutional resources 'History of science' in Hungary will most likely become—yet again—an accessory of the special sciences.

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Authors & Contributors
Pléh, Csaba
Zhang, Baichun
Orosz, Ferenc
Blum, Alexander
Zhai, Shuting
Wise, M. Norton
Journals
Studium: Tijdschrift voor Wetenschaps- en Universiteitgeschiedenis
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Spontaneous Generations
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Publishers
Edition Open Access
Concepts
History of science, as a discipline
Discipline formation
Historiography
Historians of science, modern
Academic disciplines
Philosophy of science
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Szörényi, Imre
Snelders, H. A. M.
Sarton, George
Danziger, Kurt
Bocks, Paul
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
Places
Hungary
Netherlands
China
South Africa
Poland
Europe
Institutions
Hungarian Academy of Science [Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA)]
Annales school
Moscow Society for the Study and Advancement of the History of Science
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
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