Book ID: CBB398599175

Mass: The Quest to Understand Matter from Greek Atoms to Quantum Fields (2017)

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Baggott, Jim (Author)


Oxford University Press


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: 320 pages
Language: English

Everything around us is made of 'stuff', from planets, to books, to our own bodies. Whatever it is, we call it matter or material substance. It is solid; it has mass. But what is matter, exactly? We are taught in school that matter is not continuous, but discrete. As a few of the philosophers of ancient Greece once speculated, nearly two and a half thousand years ago, matter comes in 'lumps', and science has relentlessly peeled away successive layers of matter to reveal its ultimate constituents.Surely, we can't keep doing this indefinitely. We imagine that we should eventually run up against some kind of ultimately fundamental, indivisible type of stuff, the building blocks from which everything in the Universe is made. The English physicist Paul Dirac called this 'the dream of philosophers'. But science has discovered that the foundations of our Universe are not as solid or as certain and dependable as we might have once imagined. They are instead built from ghosts and phantoms, of a peculiar quantum kind. And, at some point on this exciting journey of scientific discovery, we lost our grip on the reassuringly familiar concept of mass.How did this happen? How did the answers to our questions become so complicated and so difficult to comprehend? In Mass Jim Baggott explains how we come to find ourselves here, confronted by a very different understanding of the nature of matter, the origin of mass, and its implications for our understanding of the material world. Ranging from the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus, and their theories of atoms and void, to the development of quantum field theory and the discovery of a Higgs boson-like particle, he explores our changing understanding of the nature of matter, and the fundamental related concept of mass.

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Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria
Anastopoulos, Charis
Berkel, Klaas van
Biener, Zvi
Boido, Guillermo
Delft, Dirk van
Journals
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Ancient Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Intellectual History Review
Publishers
Catholic University of America
Associação de Filosofia e História da Ciência do Cone Sul
Johns Hopkins University Press
Princeton University Press
University of Chicago Press
World Scientific
Concepts
Properties of matter
Matter theory
Physics
Philosophy of science
Quantum mechanics
Epistemology
People
Aristotle
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Newton, Isaac
Austen, Ralph
Baader, Franz von
Beeckman, Isaac
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Ancient
16th century
Places
Europe
Soviet Union
Germany
Greece
Polar regions
Sweden
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