Article ID: CBB394405237

Ibn Sina’s Observation of a Transit of Venus in 1032 (2024)

unapi

It has been said that the Venus transit of 24 May 1032 was observed by Ibn Sina and recorded among his written output. This was critically evaluated by Goldstein (1969), who demurred on the claim. However, Kapoor's (2013) thorough review has shown that Ibn Sina could well have observed this event, giving rise to an ongoing interest in the geocentric versus heliocentric discussion, such as was picked up by Nasr ad-Din Tusi and others. This eventually culminated in the general acceptance of the Copernican world-system. We reconsider the special circumstances of the reported discovery and show that Ibn Sina indeed could have observed the event, with a discussion of its significance along the way to a Sun-centered world.

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Authors & Contributors
Kapoor, R. C.
Orchiston, Wayne
Ragep, F. Jamil
Gamini, Amir Mohammad
Hamedani, Hossein Masoumi
Han, Qi
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Science in Context
Publishers
Akademie-Verlag
MagaVelda Press
Springer
Springer Nature
Written Heritage Research Institute (Miras-e Maktoob)
Concepts
Astronomy
Venus
Observation
Sun
Eclipses; transits; occultations; conjunctions
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
People
al-Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn
al-Urdi, Mu'ayyad al-Din
Cook, James
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Gassendi, Pierre
Kangxi, Emperor of China
Time Periods
17th century
Medieval
18th century
19th century
13th century
14th century
Places
India
Persia (Iran)
China
New Zealand
Iran
Rome (Italy)
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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