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Article ID: CBB394353274

The missing, the martyred and the disappeared: Global networks, technical intensification and the end of human rights genetics (June 2017)

Social Studies of Science
Volume: 47
Issue: 3
Pages: 398-416

DOI: 10.1177/0306312716678489

Publication Date: June 2017
Edition Details: Special Issue: Breaking Scientific Networks, edited by Dániel Margócsy, William Rankin, and Sergio Sismondo
Language: English

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Justice DNA; RNA Social relations; social groups Forensic sciences Human rights 20th century Argentina Latin America

n 1984, a group of Argentine students, trained by US academics, formed the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team to apply the latest scientific techniques to the excavation of mass graves and identification of the dead, and to work toward transitional justice. This inaugurated a new era in global forensic science, as groups of scientists in the Global South worked outside of and often against local governments to document war crimes in post-conflict settings. After 2001, however, with the inauguration of the war on terror following the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, global forensic science was again remade through US and European investment to increase preparedness in the face of potential terrorist attacks. In this paper, I trace this shift from human rights to humanitarian forensics through a focus on three moments in the history of post-conflict identification science. Through a close attention to the material semiotic networks of forensic science in post-conflict settings, I examine the shifting ground between non-governmental human rights forensics and an emerging security- and disaster-focused identification grounded in global law enforcement. I argue that these transformations are aligned with a scientific shift towards mechanized, routinized, and corporate-owned DNA identification and a legal privileging of the right to truth circumscribed by narrow articulations of kinship and the body.

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Article Dániel Margócsy (June 2017) A Long History of Breakdowns: A Historiographical Review. Social Studies of Science (pp. 307-325). unapi

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