Article ID: CBB392235914

Proving Grounds: Ecological Fieldwork in the Pacific and the Materialization of Ecosystems (July 2018)

unapi

This article investigates the emergence of ecosystems as objects of study and concern. It contends that the history of ecosystem science cannot be separated from the history of nuclear colonialism and environmental devastation in the Pacific Proving Grounds. From the close of World War II until 1970, the US Atomic Energy Commission was the main sponsor of ecological research in the United States and its territories. During this period, the United States detonated 105 nuclear weapons in the Pacific Proving Grounds. The Cold War science that destroyed nature simultaneously made it available for study. Building on recent work at the intersection of environmental history and history of science, this article emphasizes the role of nonhumans, including nuclear weapons and marine organisms, in the creation of scientific knowledge.

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Authors & Contributors
Higuchi, Toshihiro
Marino, William
Mary Mitchell
Mitchell, Mary X.
Krzysztof Dabrowski
Zaballa, Robert A.
Journals
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
Environmental History
Cold War History
Publishers
Stanford University Press
Helion and Company
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Montana State University
Permanent Black
Louisiana State University Press
Concepts
Nuclear testing
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Nuclear and radioactive waste
Science and war; science and the military
Cold War
Hydrogen bomb
People
Whitlam, Gough
Rotblat, Joseph
Hutchinson, Dorothy
Christofilos, Nicholas Constantine
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
United States
Marshall Islands
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Pacific Ocean
Micronesia
Institutions
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
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