Article ID: CBB373646855

James Petiver's ‘Kind Friends’ and ‘Curious Persons’ in the Atlantic World: Commerce, Colonialism and Collecting (2020)

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In 1695, James Petiver concluded the first ‘century’ of his Musei Petiveriani by observing that he had received the specimens described within it from his ‘Kind Friends from divers parts of the World’ and ‘Curious Persons … Abroad’. This essay examines Petiver's network of such ‘Kind Friends’ and ‘Curious Persons’ in the Atlantic World. The composition of Petiver's network reflected many of the broader patterns of English commerce in the Atlantic at the turn of the eighteenth century. Moreover, England's growing overseas empire and its expanding commercial activity required a parallel expansion in maritime labour. Mariners were correspondingly central to Petiver's work as a naturalist and collector in the region. The importance of slavery and the slave trade to Atlantic economic and social structures meant that the naturalist relied on the institutions, infrastructures and individuals of the slave trade and plantation slavery. A social history of Petiver's Atlantic network reveals how the naturalist utilized the routes of commerce and colonialism to collect specimens, as well as to collect the correspondents who might provide them from West Africa, Spanish America, the Caribbean and mainland North America. It demonstrates the entangled histories of commerce, colonialism, collecting and the production of natural knowledge.

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Article Richard Coulton (2020) ‘What he hath gather'd together shall not be lost’: remembering James Petiver. Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science (pp. 189-211). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB373646855/

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Authors & Contributors
Schiebinger, Londa L.
Mallipeddi, Ramesh
Smith, David Chan
Martin Rickard
Eleanor (Eleanor Kathryn) Hubbard
Marples, Alice
Concepts
Great Britain, colonies
Colonialism
Slavery and slaves
Specimen exchange
Collectors and collecting
Natural history
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
Early modern
20th century, early
16th century
Places
Great Britain
Atlantic world
London (England)
Caribbean
Atlantic Ocean
Americas
Institutions
East India Company (English)
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