Article ID: CBB372140817

The Origin and Nature of the “Military-Industrial Complex” (June 2014)

unapi

This paper makes three primary claims. First, the so-called military-industrial complex (MIC) has its roots in the United States during World War I, when the army and navy turned to private firms for design of aircraft, and not, as some analysts have proposed, in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Second, the MIC took on its current shape during the 1950s. President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s famous warning, in effect, expressed recognition of and perhaps something like dismay at his own creation. Finally, despite the broad shift in responsibility for design, development, and production of military systems from government to industry in the middle of the last century, the armed forces remain the dominant partner in the MIC by reason of their control over the technical requirements that shape and constrain weapons system design. This leaves the defense industry a junior partner.

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Authors & Contributors
Weiss, Linda
Susan Colbourn
Stumpf, David K.
Crim, Brian E.
Alison Fields
Walter S. Poole
Journals
Air Power History
Technology and Culture
Vulcan
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
History and Technology
Publishers
Cornell University Press
United States. Council of National Defense. National Defense Research Committee
University of Washington Press
University of Oklahoma Press
University of Georgia Press
The MIT Press
Concepts
Military technology
Cold War
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Technology and politics
Science and war; science and the military
Military-Industrial Complex
People
Teller, Edward
Sakharov, Andrei
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Nixon, Richard M.
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Russia
Japan
Germany
Europe
Institutions
Operation Paperclip
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
United States Air Force (USAF)
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