Book ID: CBB366861486

Divination and Human Nature: A Cognitive History of Intuition in Classical Antiquity (2018)

unapi

Struck, Peter (Author)


Princeton University Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 300
Language: English

Divination and Human Nature casts a new perspective on the rich tradition of ancient divination―the reading of divine signs in oracles, omens, and dreams. Popular attitudes during classical antiquity saw these readings as signs from the gods while modern scholars have treated such beliefs as primitive superstitions. In this book, Peter Struck reveals instead that such phenomena provoked an entirely different accounting from the ancient philosophers. These philosophers produced subtle studies into what was an odd but observable fact―that humans could sometimes have uncanny insights―and their work signifies an early chapter in the cognitive history of intuition.Examining the writings of Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and the Neoplatonists, Struck demonstrates that they all observed how, setting aside the charlatans and swindlers, some people had premonitions defying the typical bounds of rationality. Given the wide differences among these ancient thinkers, Struck notes that they converged on seeing this surplus insight as an artifact of human nature, projections produced under specific conditions by our physiology. For the philosophers, such unexplained insights invited a speculative search for an alternative and more naturalistic system of cognition.Recovering a lost piece of an ancient tradition, Divination and Human Nature illustrates how philosophers of the classical era interpreted the phenomena of divination as a practice closer to intuition and instinct than magic.

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Reviewed By

Review Joshua J. Reynolds (2018) Review of "Divination and Human Nature: A Cognitive History of Intuition in Classical Antiquity". Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science (pp. 85-92). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB366861486/

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Authors & Contributors
Cook, Constance A.
Frank Cabrera
Glassmeier, Karls-Heinz
Hahmann, Andree
Wee, John Zhu-En
Wheeler, Brannon M.
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Apeiron
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
History of European Ideas
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Publishers
University of Texas Press
Pennsylvania State University Press
Kegan Paul
Harvard University Press
Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies
Brill Academic Publishers
Concepts
Divination; prognostication
Occult sciences
Astrology
Science and religion
Forecasting; prediction
Magic
People
Hippocrates of Cos
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Locke, John
Hobbes, Thomas
Albertus Magnus
Time Periods
Ancient
4th century, B.C.
Qin dynasty (China, 221-207 B.C.)
Medieval
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Places
Middle and Near East
Mesopotamia
China
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Levant and Near East
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