Article ID: CBB359454059

The Universality of Natural Energy. Bernard Forest De Bélidor and Hydraulic Machines (2020)

unapi

In light of recent historiographical trends, which identify hydraulic energy as the only real alternative to human and animal energy in the early part of the 18th century, this paper examines works by Bernard Forest de Bélidor (1697-1761), with particular reference to his massive Architecture hydraulique. At a time when ‘machine theaters’ were still fashionable, Bélidor – mathematician and engineer, yet with a passion for the history of technology – launched a real ‘theater of nature’ whose fundamental element was energy hydraulics. Mills, suction pumps, paddle wheels, and continuous-flow hydraulic equipment were among the most notable examples of his designs, always geared to improving mechanical efficiency. The implicit question in his writings was often attributable to setting in motion the complex mechanisms that constitute the machines. The answer could only be found in natural energy during a period when the use of steam was not yet well-established.

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Authors & Contributors
Rovida, Edoardo
Cugini, Umberto
Dannecker, Peter
Jip van Besouw
Morris, Andrew M. A.
Genta, Giancarlo
Concepts
Machines
Technology
Mechanics
Engineering
Science and industry
Industry
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
18th century
Medieval
Ancient
Places
Italy
France
Europe
Rome (Italy)
England
Greece
Institutions
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
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