Article ID: CBB355949491

The Conceptual Image of the Planets in Ancient Iran and the Process of Their Demonization: Visual Materials and Models of Inclusion and Exclusion in Iranian History of Knowledge (September 2020)

unapi

Panaino, Antonio (Author)


NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Pages: 359-389


Publication Date: September 2020
Edition Details: Special Issue: Imagining the Heavens. Historiographical Challenges and Eurasian Perspectives
Language: English

The present contribution offers an overview of the main problems concerning the representation of the planets in the pre-Islamic Iranian world, the origin of their denominations, their astral roles and the reasons behind their demonization in the Zoroastrian and Manichaean frameworks. This is a preliminary attempt to resume the planetary iconography and iconology in western and eastern Iranian sources, involving also external visual data, such as those coming from Dunhuang and the Chinese world. The article offers an intellectual journey into a net of mutual cultural and spiritual relations, focusing on the image of the heaven (and of its celestial beings), thereby proposing a new synthesis and highlighting a number of intercultural contaminations.

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Associated with

Article Sonja Brentjes; Dagmar Schäfer (September 2020) Visualizations of the Heavens Before 1700 as a Concern of the History of Science, Medicine and Technology. NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin (pp. 295-304). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB355949491/

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Authors & Contributors
Ragep, F. Jamil
Mozaffari, S. Mohammad
Pingree, David Edwin
Steele, John M.
Rezvani, Pouyan
Ansari, S. M. Razaullah
Journals
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Journal for the History of Astronomy
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
History of Religions
History of Science
Imago Mundi: A Review of Early Cartography
Publishers
Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum
Pavia University Press
Written Heritage Research Institute (Miras-e Maktoob)
Concepts
Astronomy
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Cosmology
Astronomical observatories
Translations
People
al-Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn
al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad
al-Kāshī, Jamshīd Ibn Maḥmūd Ghyāth al-Dīn
al-Urdi, Mu'ayyad al-Din
Borri, Cristoforo
Chioniades, Gregory
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
13th century
10th century
11th century
14th century
Places
Persia (Iran)
Mesopotamia
Middle and Near East
Babylon (extinct city)
India
China
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Adler Planetarium, Chicago
Maragheh observatory
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