Book ID: CBB352478446

Darwin's Historical Sketch: An Examination of the 'Preface' to the Origin of Species (2019)

unapi

Johnson, Curtis N. (Author)


Oxford University Press


Publication Date: 2019
Physical Details: 472
Language: English

Charles Darwin's "Historical Sketch" has appeared as a preface to nearly every authorized edition of Darwin's Origin of Species since the second English edition was published in 1860. The "Historical Sketch" provides a brief history of opinion about the species question as a prelude to Darwin's own independent contribution to the subject, but its provenance is somewhat obscure. While some previous thinkers anticipated portions of Darwin's theory long before he did, none of them saw the complete picture as clearly as Darwin. As such, he was able to claim originality and priority for the idea that has transformed our understanding of nature. His "Historical Sketch" was written as an attempt to address these issues. Some things are known about its production, such as when it first appeared and what changes were made to it between its first appearance in 1860 and its final form in 1866. Other questions remain unanswered. How did it evolve in Darwin's mind? Why did he write it at all?What did he think he was accomplishing by prefacing it to Origin of Species? Curtis Johnson approaches these questions, offering some clarity on the originality of Darwin's work.Darwin's "Historical Sketch" is the first comprehensive study of Darwin's "Preface" to Origin of Species. Johnson conveys the pressure Darwin felt from friends and other correspondents to showcase the originality of his theory, and he tackles questions of originality by carefully examining the 35 authors Darwin referenced in this monumental text.

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Reviewed By

Review Xiaoxing Jin (2021) Review of "Darwin's Historical Sketch: An Examination of the 'Preface' to the Origin of Species". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 841-842). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB352478446/

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Authors & Contributors
Costa, James T.
Beccaloni, George
Bellon, Richard
Browne, E. Janet
Csiszar, Alex
Derry, J. F.
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Archives of Natural History
Biology and Philosophy
Publishers
Geological Society of America
Atlantic Monthly Press
Harvard University Press
Concepts
Evolution
Species concept (biology)
Natural selection
Natural history
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
Rhetoric in scientific discourse
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Bates, Henry Walter
Bentham, George
Haeckel, Ernst
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Enlightenment
Places
Great Britain
Southeast Asia
Denmark
Amazon River Region (South America)
Institutions
Linnean Society of London
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