Book ID: CBB352471194

Mennonite Farmers: A Global History of Place and Sustainability (2021)

unapi

Royden Loewen (Author)


Johns Hopkins University Press


Publication Date: 2021
Physical Details: 348
Language: English

Mennonite farmers can be found in dozens of countries spanning five continents. In this comparative world-scale environmental history, Royden Loewen draws on a multi-year study of seven geographically distinctive Anabaptist communities around the world, focusing on Mennonite farmers in Bolivia, Canada, Indonesia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, and Zimbabwe. These farmers, who include Amish, Brethren in Christ, and Siberian Baptists, till the land in starkly distinctive climates. They absorb very disparate societal lessons while being shaped by particular faith outlooks, historical memory, and the natural environment. The book reveals the ways in which modern-day Mennonite farmers have adjusted to diverse temperatures, precipitation, soil types, and relative degrees of climate change. These farmers have faced broad global forces of modernization during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, from commodity markets and intrusive governments to technologies marked increasingly by the mechanical, chemical, and genetic. Based on more than 150 interviews and close textual analysis of memoirs, newspapers, and sermons, the narrative follows, among others, Zandile Nyandeni of Matopo as she hoes the spring-fed soils of Matabeleland's semi-arid savannah; Vladimir Friesen of Apollonovka, Siberia, who no longer heeds the dictates of industrial time of the Soviet-era state farm; and Abram Enns of Riva Palacio, Bolivia, who tells how he, a horse-and-buggy traditionalist, hired bulldozers to clear-cut a farm in the eastern lowland forests to grow soybeans, initially leading to dust bowl conditions. As Mennonites, Loewen writes, these farmers were raised with knowledge of the historic Anabaptist teachings on community, simplicity, and peace that stood alongside ideas on place and sustainability. Nonetheless, conditioned by gender, class, ethnicity, race, and local values, they put their agricultural ideas into practice in remarkably diverse ways. Mennonite Farmers is a pioneering work that brings faith into conversation with the land in distinctive ways.

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Reviewed By

Review Benjamin W. Goossen (2024) Review of "Mennonite Farmers: A Global History of Place and Sustainability". Environment and History (pp. 342-344). unapi

Review Mark B. Tauger (2023) Review of "Mennonite Farmers: A Global History of Place and Sustainability". Agricultural History (pp. 483-485). unapi

Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Brassley, Paul
Effland, Anne B. W.
Levidow, Les
Loconto, Allison
Richert, Lucas
Rudy, Kathy
Journals
Agricultural History
Environmental History
Journal of American Culture
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
Publishers
The MIT Press
Boydell Press
Brill
Louisiana State University Press
MIT Press
Ohio University Press
Concepts
Agriculture
Farmers
Economic botany; plant cultivation; horticulture
Farms
Sustainability
Food and foods
People
Haraway, Donna Jeanne
Plumwood, Val
Time Periods
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Brazil
India
Mexico
California (U.S.)
Florida (U.S.)
Institutions
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
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