Article ID: CBB348584037

Questioning Mechanism: Fénelon’s Oblique Cartesianism (2017)

unapi

Cartesianism appeared inexorably to produce disparate theoretical tendencies inside itself, and Spinoza’s philosophy was one of the most outrageous and strangest result of those tendencies. This explains why so many Cartesians felt the urge to deal with the thought of the Dutch philosopher, from time to time labelled as ‘monism’, ‘pantheism’, or ‘atheism’. The case of Fénelon, the Quietist theologian, tutor of the Princes of France and brilliant Cartesian philosopher, highlights the difficulties of such an operation. The Archbishop of Cambrai devotes not only various letters to the criticism of Spinoza, but even a whole section of the Démonstration de l’existence de Dieu – his most ambitious work, from a theoretical point of view. For apparently no reason, the Réfutation du spinozisme was inserted in the middle of the second part of the Démonstration, the more specifically philosophical (and Cartesian) section. This paper aims to show how Fénelon actually wanted to criticize Descartes’ radical tendencies by attacking them where they were to be found inside Spinoza, without directly compromising Cartesianism – or, first and foremost, his own ‘apologetic’ Cartesianism.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB348584037/

Similar Citations

Chapter Rousset, Bernard; (2001)
Spinoza et le doute cartésien (/isis/citation/CBB000102848/)

Article Federico Boccaccini; Anna Marmodoro; (2017)
Powers, Abilities and Skills in Early Modern Philosophy (/isis/citation/CBB647362818/)

Essay Review Domenico Collacciani; (2018)
A Contextualist History of Cartesian Philosophy: Roger Ariew's Descartes and the First Cartesians (/isis/citation/CBB018190213/)

Book Nolan, Lawrence; (2011)
Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing Debate (/isis/citation/CBB001035171/)

Essay Review Martine Pécharman; (2018)
Roger Ariew and "The First Cartesians" (/isis/citation/CBB665136789/)

Thesis Christopher P. Noble; (2016)
The Soul as Spiritual Automaton in Leibniz's Synthetic Natural Philosophy (/isis/citation/CBB700001563/)

Essay Review Rocca, Michael Della; (2011)
Survey Review (/isis/citation/CBB001566338/)

Book Smith, Kurt; (2015)
The Descartes Dictionary (/isis/citation/CBB001510126/)

Book Landucci, Sergio; (2002)
La Mente in Cartesio (/isis/citation/CBB000301858/)

Article Ariew, Roger; (2007)
Descartes and Pascal (/isis/citation/CBB000830787/)

Book Ariew, Roger; (2014)
Descartes and the First Cartesians (/isis/citation/CBB001551060/)

Article Meschini, Franco Aurelio; (2018)
Esitazioni cartesiane: embriologia e anti-finalismo (/isis/citation/CBB100646074/)

Article Simone Guidi; (2014)
La favola della materia. Epistemologia e narrazione nel Monde di Descartes (/isis/citation/CBB753563749/)

Chapter Clarke, Desmond; (2007)
La théorie des passions selon Louis de la Forge (/isis/citation/CBB001022504/)

Book Prado, C. G.; (2009)
Starting with Descartes (/isis/citation/CBB001032995/)

Book Cottingham, John; (2008)
Cartesian Reflections: Essays on Descartes's Philosophy (/isis/citation/CBB000950300/)

Article Louis Rouquayrol; (2020)
Le problème du cercle de la méthode chez Ramus, Descartes et Spinoza (/isis/citation/CBB020139631/)

Article Moreau, Pierre-François; (2005)
Les Principia de Spinoza (/isis/citation/CBB000670888/)

Thesis Robinson, Thaddeus Steven; (2007)
Spinoza and the Metaphysics of Mechanism (/isis/citation/CBB001561336/)

Authors & Contributors
Ariew, Roger
Boccaccini, Federico
Christopher P. Noble
Rouquayrol, Louis
Guidi, Simone
Collacciani, Domenico
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Azimuth
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Villanova University
Franco Angeli
Continuum
Bloomsbury
Purdue University (Lafayette, Indiana)
Concepts
Philosophy
Cartesianism
Mechanism; mechanical philosophy
Epistemology
Psychology
Scholasticism
People
Descartes, René
Spinoza, Baruch
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Locke, John
Kant, Immanuel
Hume, David
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Early modern
16th century
Places
France
Europe
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment