Article ID: CBB343461153

Émilie Du Châtelet's Interpretation of the Laws of Motion in the Light of 18th Century Mechanics (2018)

unapi

Émilie Du Châtelet is well known for her French translation of Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. It is the first and only French translation of Newton's magnum opus. The complete work appeared in 1759 under the title Principes mathématiques de la philosophie naturelle, par feue Madame la Marquise Du Chastellet. Before translating Newton's Principia, Du Châtelet worked on her Institutions de physique. In this book she defended the Leibnizian concept of living forces – vis viva. This paper argues that both of these works were part of a critical transformation and consolidation of post-Newtonian mechanics in the early 18th century, beyond Newton and Leibniz. This will be shown by comparing Du Châtelet's translation of Newton's axioms with her own formulations of the laws of motion in light of Thomas Le Seur's and François Jacquier's Geneva edition which holds a special place among the several editions of the Principia that appeared in the early 18th century.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB343461153/

Similar Citations

Chapter Maltese, Giulio; (2006)
On the Changing Fortune of the Newtonian Tradition in Mechanics (/isis/citation/CBB000774503/)

Article Bruce Pourciau; (2020)
The Principia’s second law (as Newton understood it) from Galileo to Laplace (/isis/citation/CBB715090012/)

Chapter Huggett, Nick; (2012)
What Did Newton Mean by “Absolute Motion”? (/isis/citation/CBB001500345/)

Article Janiak, Andrew; (2010)
Substance and Action in Descartes and Newton (/isis/citation/CBB001221446/)

Article Olivier Darrigol; (2020)
Deducing Newton’s second law from relativity principles: A forgotten history (/isis/citation/CBB773667166/)

Article Iltis, Carolyn; (1977)
Madame du Châtelet's metaphysics and mechanics (/isis/citation/CBB000028213/)

Article Pasini, Mirella; (1997)
Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan e Madame du Châtelet: Frammenti di una querelle (/isis/citation/CBB000076399/)

Article Kawashima, Keiko; (1995)
Madame Du Châtelet dans le journalisme (/isis/citation/CBB000069841/)

Chapter Chambat, Frédéric; Varry, Dominique; (2008)
Faut-il faire une description bibliographique des Principes mathématiques? (/isis/citation/CBB000800166/)

Article Kawashima, Keiko; (1990)
La participation de Madame du Châtelet à la querelle sur les forces vives (/isis/citation/CBB000030083/)

Chapter Emch-Dériaz, Antoinette; Emch, Gérard G.; (2006)
On Newton's French Translator: How Faithful was Mme Du Châtelet? (/isis/citation/CBB000760205/)

Article Raffaele Pisano; Danilo Capecchi; (2013)
Conceptual and Mathematical Structures of Mechanical Science in the Western Civilization around the 18th century (/isis/citation/CBB235135400/)

Book Khamara, Edward J.; (2006)
Space, Time, and Theology in the Leibniz-Newton Controversy (/isis/citation/CBB000741545/)

Article Nauenberg, Michael; (2003)
Kepler's Area Law in the Principia: Filling in some Details in Newton's Proof of Proposition 1 (/isis/citation/CBB000410830/)

Article Katherine Brading; Marius Stan; (2021)
How Physics Flew the Philosophers' Nest (/isis/citation/CBB008141627/)

Book Suisky, Dieter; (2009)
Euler as Physicist (/isis/citation/CBB000954470/)

Authors & Contributors
Nauenberg, Michael
Kawashima, Keiko
Brading, Katherine
Zinsser, Judith P.
Varry, Dominique
Suisky, Dieter
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studi Settecenteschi
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Monist: An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Publishers
Springer
Ontos
Concepts
Mechanics
Motion (physical)
Physics
Forces
Mathematics
Mathematics and its relationship to science
People
Newton, Isaac
Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Mairan, Jean Jacques Dortous de
Descartes, René
Varignon, Pierre
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Places
France
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment