Article ID: CBB341139331

David Mellor at the California Institute of Technology, 1937–8, the beginnings of Australian magnetochemistry (2020)

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David Paver Mellor (1903–80) was a physical inorganic chemist of significant influence in coordination chemistry and chemical education in Australia. He retired in 1970 after a brief appointment as dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of New South Wales, having been head of the School of Chemistry there for more than a decade. Mellor had been appointed to the staff of the University of Sydney in 1929 and was one of the first Australians to use X-ray diffraction techniques for the determination of crystal structures. In 1936 he applied for a year of leave to work with Linus Pauling at the California Institute of Technology, particularly to learn more about crystal structure analysis. On sabbatical leave he spent a period of one year across 1937–8 in California where he carried out work on X-ray diffraction in Linus Pauling’s laboratory. Two 1939 articles in Zeitschrift für Kristallographie appeared under his sole authorship as contributions from the California Institute of Technology. Perhaps more significantly, he published a 1938 Journal of the American Chemical Society paper with Charles D. Coryell on the magnetic properties of manganese(II) and cobalt(II) dipyridine chlorides. Mellor returned to Australia fired with enthusiasm for magnetochemistry. He built a magnetic balance and published many papers on the magnetic properties of coordination compounds with collaborators and students. Australian coordination chemistry has a strong tradition in magnetochemistry and that tradition started with Mellor’s work at the University of Sydney.

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Authors & Contributors
Lomb, Nick
Chatt, Joseph
Dawson, Gowan
Goodstein, Judith R.
Howard, Nicole Christine
James, Jeremiah Lewis
Journals
Historical Records of Australian Science
Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Archives of Natural History
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Harvard University
Royal Society of Chemistry
Bloomsbury Academic
Johns Hopkins University Press
Oxford University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Scholarly publishing
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Communication of scientific ideas
Communication within scientific contexts
People
Pauling, Linus Carl
Bergman, Torbern Olof
Chatt, Joseph
Coulson, Charles Alfred
Darwin, Charles Robert
Griffis, William Elliot
Time Periods
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
19th century
17th century
20th century, late
Places
Australia
Great Britain
New Zealand
United States
Institutions
California Institute of Technology
American Physical Society
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
University of Sydney
University of California, Berkeley
Astronomical Society of Australia
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