Article ID: CBB336726144

The muscular sense in Russia: I. M. Sechenov and materialist realism (2019)

unapi

Contemporary Russian sensory physiology and psychology uses the notion of a “dark sense,” referring to the background of bodily sensation, especially of the position and movement of the body. The physiologist Ivan Sechenov introduced this language in the 1860s in the context of arguing for a physiological basis for scientific psychology. The muscular sense (the term preceding modern notions of kinaesthesia and proprioception) thereafter featured in the many talks and journal articles he presented to spread scientific enlightenment. The paper describes the history and significance of this. It does so in the light of Soviet representations of Sechenov as a scientist who substantially contributed to the Leninist materialist–realist theory of knowledge. These representations assessed Sechenov’s discussions as a breakthrough in world science to the understanding of the human organism as a self-regulating material system. It is necessary to understand the purposes and pressures driving Soviet historiography. The paper confirms the historical importance the sense of movement has had in realist theories of knowledge of the world; and it contributes a previously unknown chapter to the history of psychology.

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Authors & Contributors
Wade, Nicholas J.
Smith, Roger C.
Anna Harris
Mark Paterson
Melissa Van Drie
Newman, Winifred Elysse
Journals
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Gesnerus
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Medical History
Publishers
University of Minnesota Press
Process Press Ltd
University of Washington Press
Oxford University Press
Harvard University
Concepts
Senses and sensation; perception
Physiology
Physiological psychology
Human body
Science and art
Muscles
People
Sherrington, Charles Scott
Wundt, Wilhelm Max
Tarkhanov, Ivan
Rost, Johann Leonhard
Pasha, Spyridon Mavrogenis
Hirsch, Adolphe
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
Early modern
Modern
Places
Russia
Germany
France
Georgia (Republic)
England
United States
Institutions
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
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