Article ID: CBB335237636

The stethoscope goes digital: Learning through attention, distraction and distortion (2020)

unapi

For centuries, those training doctors have been faced with the challenges of standardising subjective experiences and constructing “the universal body” in learning situations. Various technologies have been introduced to address these challenges, with varying degrees of success. In this article we focus on the stethoscope, specifically the electrical and digital stethoscope models. Historical and social studies of medicine have already underlined the sociomateriality of learning in medicine. In this article we underscore the per formative nature of teaching and learning in the sociomaterial context. We do so by juxtaposing ethnographic and historical events that stage electrical and digital stethoscopes. These are not documentations of everyday practices but rather reconstructions of choreographed performances for learning about the body. In these stagings, the novice is taught to focus attention and avoid distraction, when learning the sounds of “the body”. Through engaging with, and comparing, different ethnographic and historic materials and artefacts, and through methodological reflection, we examine the importance not only of attention and distraction in learning a bodily skill, but also of dealing with distortion . We argue that these ethnographic and historic insights into distortion illuminate a neglected aspect of medical training, and more generally, in shaping sensory perceptions.

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Authors & Contributors
Bourke, Joanna
Cházaro, Laura
Cohen, William A.
Gallagher, R. Michael
Hamilton, Michelle A.
Humphrey, Frederick J.
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Publishers
University of Minnesota Press
Churchill Livingstone
Oxford University Press
Drew University
Intellect Ltd
Concepts
Human body
Philosophy of medicine
Medical education and teaching
Medical instruments and apparatus
Senses and sensation; perception
Medicine
People
Roux, Wilhelm
Sechenov, Ivan Mikhailovich
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
India
United States
Great Britain
Ontario (Canada)
Mexico
Philippines
Institutions
University of Western Ontario
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