Article ID: CBB330937147

Practical Knowledge and the Rhetoric of Experience: Three Italian Surgeons and Their Observations (2022)

unapi

This article deals with early modern surgical case literature, more specifically with printed collections of observations in surgery. It examines the work of late seventeenth- to late eighteenth-century Italian practitioners from different backgrounds and of different statuses, and highlights the complexity of cognitive and social purposes pervading the genre, besides that of sharing empirical knowledge. These can be apprehended through a second look at texts and contexts, by analysing the ways in which authors selected, penned, and arranged their narratives. As the anthologies under examination show, collected observations varied significantly in focus and scope, with some seemingly designed to sustain the authoritative legacy of learned surgery, others defying a professional ethos for non-academic practitioners, and others still surveying ailments in light of hospital statistics. In fact, as this article suggests, the genre was flexible enough – and the narratives malleable enough – to adjust to changes in surgical theory and practice. In spite of new intellectual expectations, however, it was not plastic enough to take on new epistemic functions, such as reframing surgical nosology.

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Authors & Contributors
Conforti, Maria
McVaugh, Michael Rogers
Abreu, Laurinda
Connor, Jennifer J.
Eamon, William C.
Ingram, Allan
Journals
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Acta Histriae
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Journal of American Culture
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Tinta da China
Brill
CLEUP
Neri Pozza
Quasar
Concepts
Physicians; doctors
Surgery
Medicine
Authority of medicine
Medical literature
Biographies
People
Borgognoni, Teodorico
Amatus Lusitanus
Brambilla, Giovanni Alessandro
Campanella, Tommaso
Grenfell, Wilfred Thomason, Sir
Montalto, Filipe
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
16th century
19th century
Medieval
13th century
Places
Italy
Portugal
Bologna (Italy)
Rome (Italy)
Venice (Italy)
Austria
Institutions
Venice. Collegio di Medici
University of Bologna (Italy)
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