Article ID: CBB322544541

A Tale of Two Anteaters: Madrid 1776 and London 1853 (2022)

unapi

In 1776, the first living giant anteater to reach Europe arrived in Madrid from Buenos Aires. It survived 6 months in the Real Sitio del Buen Retiro before being transferred to the newly founded Real Gabinete de Historia Natural. In 1853, 77 years later, a second anteater was brought to London by two German showmen and exhibited at a shop in Bloomsbury, where it was visited by the novelist Charles Dickens. The animal was subsequently purchased by the Zoological Society of London, which classed it as one of the most important additions to the menagerie since its formation in 1828. Drawing on recent work in animal biography, this article assesses the reception of the two anteaters and considers their cultural and scientific significance. I examine the logistics of the exotic animal trade and trace the transatlantic networks that permitted anteaters-and knowledge about them-to move between continents. I also study the modes of representation, from painting to taxidermy, that enabled the anteaters to reach new audiences. By focusing in detail on the lives of two exceptional anteaters, the article illuminates understandings of the species more broadly and shows how different spaces and places shaped the creation and dissemination of zoological knowledge. I emphasise, in particular, the tensions that emerged between imperial and colonial science and the competing knowledge regimes of the natural history museum, the menagerie, and the field.

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Article Oliver Hochadel (2022) Science at the Zoo: An Introduction. Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 561-590). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB322544541/

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Authors & Contributors
Aderinto, Saheed
Cain, Joe
Constantino, María Eugenia
Grigson, Caroline
Hussey, Kristin D.
Miller, John D.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Filosofia e História da Biologia
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Manchester University Press
National Library of Australia
Ohio University Press
Pennsylvania State University Press
Routledge
Concepts
Animals
Zoology
Collectors and collecting
Natural history
Biological specimens
Science and entertainment; science and spectacle
People
Du Chaillu, Paul
Hodgson, Brian Houghton
Macleay, William Sharp
Swainson, William
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet de
Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquês de
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
London (England)
Great Britain
Africa
Berlin (Germany)
Bengal (India)
Siberia (Russia)
Institutions
Zoological Society of London
Universidade de Coimbra
Royal Society of London
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
London Zoo
Horniman Museum and Gardens (London)
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